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Historical People and Events for March
by John T. Marck

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Learn what happened in history for each day in March.

March 1

  • The Articles of Confederation were established, 1781

  • Congress authorized the first United States Census, 1790

  • Ohio entered the Union, 1803 (17th)

  • Nebraska entered the Union, 1867 (37th)

  • Congress authorized the creation of Yellowstone National Park, 1872

March 2

  • Sam Houston, first president of the Republic of Texas, was born near Lexington, Va., 1793

  • Texas declared independence from Mexico, 1836

  • Puerto Ricans granted United States Citizenship, 1917

  • King Kong, the motion picture, premiered in New York, 1933

March 3

  • Florida entered the Union, 1845 (27th)

  • Federal Congress passed the Conscription Act, 1863

  • Star Spangled Banner adopted as National Anthem of the United States, 1931

March 4

  • England's King Charles II granted a charter to William Penn for an area of land that later became the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 1681

  • Vermont entered the Union, 1791 (14th)

  • Jesse James died at age 34, 1882

March 5

  • The Boston Massacre took place, 1770

  • Soviet Dictator Joseph Stalin died at age 73, after 29 years in power, 1953

  • Actor John Belushi found dead at age 33 of a drug overdose in Hollywood 1982

March 6

  • Poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning was born in Durham, England, 1806

  • The Battle of the Alamo ended after 13-day siege, 1836

  • The Dred Scott Decision handed down, 1857

  • Retired Supreme Court Justice Oliver Hendell Holmes, Jr., died in Washington, D.C., 1935

March 7

  • Alexander Graham Bell received a patent for his telephone, 1876

  • Army Distinguished Service Medal was authorized, 1918

  • Remagen Bridge crossed by United States Army, 1945

  • The Beatles U.S. Album Past Masters, Volumes I & 2, released, 1988

March 8

  • Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. was born, 1841

  • President Millard Fillmore died, 1874

  • President William Howard Taft died, 1930

March 9

  • Napoleon Bonaparte married Josephine de Beauharnais, 1796

  • The battle of "USS Monitor" & "CSS Merrimack" occurred at Hampton Roads, Virginia, 1862

  • Anne Frank died, 1945

March 10

  • Daniel Boone's expedition of Kentucky began, 1775

  • Thomas Jefferson appointed minister to France,1785

  • Alexander Graham Bell's first telephone call, 1876

March 11

  • Permanent Confederate Constitution adopted, 1861

  • General George B. McClellan removed as general-in-chief, 1862

  • General Douglas MacArthur vowed "I shall return" 1942

March 12

  • First Lady Jane Pierce born, 1806

  • General Ulysses S. Grant was named general in chief of Federal Army, 1863

  • The Girl Scouts of America were founded, 1912

  • Paul McCartney (of the Beatles) married Linda Eastman in London, 1969

March 13

  • The planet Uranus was discovered by Sir William Herschel, 1781

  • First Lady Abigail Fillmore was born, 1798

  • President Benjamin Harrison died in Indianapolis, 1901

  • American Suffragist Susan B. Anthony died in Rochester, New York, 1906

March 14

  • Eli Whitney received a patent for his cotton gin, 1793

  • Physicist Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany, 1879

  • First Lady Lucretia Garfield died, 1918

  • Jack Ruby convicted of the murder of President John F. Kennedy assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, 1964

March 15

  • Julius Caesar was assassinated by a group of nobles that included Brutus and Cassius, 44 B.C.

  • President Andrew Jackson was born, 1767

  • Maine entered the Union, 1820 (23rd)

  • "My Fair Lady" opened on Broadway, 1956

March 16

  • President James Madison was born, 1751

  • Congress authorized the establishment of the United States Military Academy at West Point, N.Y., 1802

  • Hawthorne's "The Scarlet Letter" was published, 1850

  • First Lady Patricia Nixon was born, 1912

March 17

  • The Camp Fire Girls created, 1912

  • Golda Meir became the prime minister of Israel, 1969

  • The Refugee Act was signed by President James Carter, 1980

March 18

  • The Stamp Act was repealed, 1776

  • President Grover Cleveland was born, 1837

  • Schick, Inc. marketed the first electric razor, 1931

March 19

  • Congress approved daylight-savings time, 1918

  • Volcano erupted in Bali, killing 1500, 1963

  • United States House of Representatives began televising day-to-day business, 1979

March 20

  • England's King Henry IV died, succeeded by Henry V, 1413

  • Sir Isaac Newton died in London, 1727

  • Uncle Tom's Cabin was first published, 1852

  • John Lennon (of The Beatles) married Yoko Ono in Gibraltar, 1969

March 21

  • Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany, 1685

  • Thomas Jefferson became Secretary of State under President Washington, 1790

  • Alcatraz prison emptied prisoners by the order of Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, 1963

    March 22

  • The Stamp Act was approved by Parliament, 1765

  • Congress outlawed polygamy, 1882

  • The first movie shown to an audience occurred in Paris, 1895

  • The Beatles UK album Please Please Me was released, 1963

  • The Beatles US album The Early Beatles was released, 1965

March 23

  • Patrick Henry's Give me Liberty speech occurred, 1775

  • The United States Mint produced its first coins made by a press, 1836

March 24

  • Tudor Dynasty ended after 118 years, 1603

  • The Germans attacked the British in North Africa during WWII, 1941

  • Largest oil spill in United States history happened in Alaska, 1989

March 25

  • Maryland was founded, by English colonists sent by the second Lord Baltimore (Maryland Day), 1634

  • RCA first produced color televisions, 1954

  • King Faisal of Saudi Arabia was shot to death by his nephew who had a history of mental illness, 1975

March 26

  • Congress passed Naturalization Act, 1790

  • Composer Ludwig van Beethoven died in Vienna, 1827

  • Corrugated lifeboat was patented, 1845

  • Poet Walt Whitman died in Camden, N.J., 1892

March 27

  • Juan Ponce de Leon sighted Florida, 1513

  • President George Washington and Congress created United States Navy, 1794

  • First long distance telephone call made from Boston to New York, 1884

  • Charles I ascended the English throne upon the death of James I, 1625

March 28

  • Nathaniel Briggs of New Hampshire patented the washing machine, 1797

  • President Dwight D. Eisenhower died, 1969

  • Three Mile Island, Pennsylvania, Nuclear Reactor accident, 1979

  • •The names of Turkish cities Constantinople & Angora were changed to Istanbul & Ankara, 1930

March 29

  • President John Tyler was born, 1790

  • First Lady Lou Hoover was born, 1874

  • Meat, butter and cheese rationing began as a result of WWII, 1943

  • Julius & Ethel Rosenberg were convicted of espionage, 1951

March 30

  • First Lady Abigail Fillmore died, 1853

  • Alaska sold to United States by Russia, 1867

  • The Queensboro Bridge, linking Manhattan and Queens opened, 1909

  • President Reagan was shot in chest & wounded in Washington, D.C., during an assassination attempt, 1981

March 31

  • The first of the Intolerable Acts passed Parliament, 1774

  • Wabash, Indiana was the first town to be illuminated by electric lights, 1880

  • "Oklahoma!" opened on Broadway, 1943

Copyright© John T. Marck. All Rights Reserved. This article and their accompanying pictures, photographs, and line art, may not be resold, reprinted, or redistributed for compensation of any kind without prior written permission from the author.

 

 

 
 
 

 

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